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Moderate Taliban: “Welcome to Obama’s first big mistake.”

Politicians can coin words to suit their requirements. It is their special ability. To play with words.

Vested interests play along, causing destruction and inflicting unspeakable miseries on innocents.

Ed:

Extract from TOI

There is nothing called the ‘moderate Taliban’

“Welcome to Obama’s first big mistake.”

M J AKBAR

If necessity is the mother of invention then politics is often the father. Barack Obama has invented a phrase that did not exist on January 20, the day he became president.

Anxious to win a war through the treasury rather than the Pentagon, he has discovered something called the ‘‘moderate Taliban’’ in Afghanistan.

Joe Biden, his vice president, has found the mathematical coordinates of this oxymoron: only 5% of the Taliban are ‘‘extremists’’.

Welcome to Obama’s first big mistake.

The war in Afghanistan and Pakistan is not simply against some bearded men and beardless boys who have been turned into suicide missionaries. The critical conflict is against the ideology of a chauvinistic theocracy that seeks to remould the Muslim world into a regressive region from which it can assault every aspect of modernity, whether that be in political space or the social sphere.

Washington has a single dimension definition of ‘‘moderate’’: anyone who stops an active, immediate war against the US is a ‘‘moderate’’.

Let me introduce him to a couple of ‘‘moderate Taliban’’. They are now world famous, having been on every national and international news channel these past few days, stars of a video clip from Swat. Two of them had pinned down a 17-year-old girl called Chand Bibi, while a third, his face shrouded, lashed her with a whip 37 times on suspicion of being seen with a man who was not her father or brother.

Obama should record the screams of Chand Bibi and play them to his daughters as the ‘‘moderate’’ music to which he wants to dance in his Afghan war.

These Taliban are ‘‘moderate’’ by the norms of the Obama Doctrine: they have come to a deal with America through Islamabad. Pakistani troops are not engaged in their medieval haven, nor are American Drones bombing their homes. All that remains, one presumes, is that they are placed on the Pentagon payroll as insurance of their ceasefire.

Perhaps, in their desperate search for moderation, Obama and Islamabad will promote the denial being manipulated into public discourse. The unbearable Swat-lashing video is now described as fake.

It would be nice to know the names of the actors who played such a convincing part in the filming of this ‘fake’. Chand Bibi has ‘‘denied’’ any such incident. Sure: but was any doctor sent to check the scars?

Such compromise with ‘moderation’ has also taken place next door, in Afghanistan, under the watchful eye of American ally Hamid Karzai. He has just signed a family law bill which compels Afghan women to take permission from their husbands before going to a doctor, seeking education, or getting a job.

The husband has become complete master of the bedroom. Custody of children can only go to fathers or grandfathers; women have no rights.

A member of Afghanistan’s upper house, Senator Humaira Namati, has called this law ‘‘worse than during the Taliban (government). Anyone who spoke out was accused of being against Islam’’.

It makes no difference to the Taliban, of course, that the Quran expressly forbids Muslim men from forcing decisions on their wives ‘‘against their will’’. Karzai’s justification is the usual one: politics. He wanted the support of theocrats in the election scheduled for August this year. Under pressure, there is talk of a review but no one is sure what that means.

If it’s democracy, it must be ‘‘moderate’’, right?

One can understand a post-Iraq America’s reluctance towards wars that seem straight out of Kipling. But we in the region have to live with the political consequences of superpower intervention, and the casual legitimacy that Obama is offering to a destructive ideology will create blowback that spreads far beyond the geography of ‘‘Afpak’’.

Benazir Bhutto and the ISI did not create the Taliban in the winter of 1994 for war against America. Its purpose was to defeat fractious Afghan warlords, and establish a totalitarian regime that would equate Afghanistan’s strategic interests to Pakistan’s. The ISI conceived an ‘‘Afpak’’ long before the idea reached the outer rim of Washington’s thinking.

Pakistan worked assiduously to widen the Taliban’s legitimacy and would have drawn America into the fold through the oil-pipeline siren song if Osama bin Laden had not blown every plan apart. In some essentials, things have not changed. Pakistan’s interests still lie in a pro-Islamabad Taliban regime in Kabul.

The ‘‘moderation’’ theory is a ploy to provide war-weary America with an exit point. India’s anxieties will be offered a smile in public and a shrug in private.

History is uncomfortable with neat closures. Neither the Taliban nor Pakistan are what they were in 1994: the former is much stronger, the latter substantially weaker.

The fall of Kabul to the Taliban this time could be a curtain raiser to the siege of Islamabad.

There is nothing called a moderate lash, or backlash, President Obama.

Throwing shoes : Becoming a habit with journalists ?

     Throwing shoes is getting to be a habit.

     It gets publicity, in counties like Iran and Iraq a jail sentence
even women proposing marriage.
 
     In India you can get a party ticket for Parliament, and moolah,
too. 

This new sport  will pick up momentum and it is only a matter of time before
more guys looking for their ten seconds of fame chuck shoes.

How soon before  females join the game? Stilettos can be pretty painful too.

Ed

 COMMENT in MAIL TODAY

Throwing shoes, even at Ministers, is wrong

THE most apt comment on the reporter Jarnail Singh’s act of throwing a shoe at Home Minister P Chidambaram was by the journalist himself when he termed it as “ irresponsible”, hoping that no other person would do what he did on Tuesday.

While the cause of Singh’s aggravation — inaction on the Sikh massacre of 1984 — is understandable, his means are completely unacceptable. Journalists, by definition, are not supposed to take sides while performing their duty, no matter how deeply involved they may be in any issue. Singh has broken this unwritten, yet sacrosanct code of conduct for journalists.

For that alone, his act must be condemned in the strongest words. He also abused the access privilege that journalists get while reporting their beats. In many ways, journalists are citizens’ representatives in a functioning democracy. With their access to world leaders, lawmakers and top bureaucrats, journalists are the vital link between the government and the common man.

Just as the news consuming public trusts reporters to do their job well, the other side, too, depends upon journalists to carry their message to the reader.

Incidents such as this breach that trust.

Having said that, it is imperative that we do not miss the larger issue raised by the incident, unfortunate as it may be. The 1984 Sikh massacre is a blot on India’s history, especially because even after 25 years, justice has not been delivered to the victims.

The clean chit given by the Central Bureau of Investigation to one of the prime accused for engineering the riots, Jagdish Tytler, a Congress party member, has generated great anger in the community and disquiet among others who want a just closure on the issue.

MARTIN JAHNKE

Profession: Senior pathology research student at the UK’s Cambridge University

Place: Cambridge University, where Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao was delivering a lecture to over 500 students and staff

What happened?

On February 2, Jahnke hurled a shoe at Wen as he gave a speech on China’s role in the globalised world. “ This is a scandal,” the 27- year- old shouted, “ How can the university prostitute itself with this dictator here?” he said, before blowing a whistle and hurling a shoe at Wen, which landed about a yard from him.

Status: The man was arrested by the British Police. He has pleaded not guilty and is scheduled to go on trial in June.

Why he did it?

Reports say Jahnke did this to protest against the human rights atrocities in China

The shoe:

A non- descript shoe, only described as a “ grey, heavy sports trainer”

MUNTAZER AL-ZAIDI

Profession: Journalist with an Egyptbased TV channel

Place: Green Zone in Baghdad at a press conference of former US President George Bush and Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al- Maliki on December 14 last year

What happened?

Bush and al- Maliki were preparing to take questions.

Suddenly, al- Zaidi threw one of his shoes at Bush, but he ducked.

Then, he threw the other one, which sailed past Bush’s head. He shouted in Arabic: “ This is a farewell gift, you dog!” After he was dragged away, Bush quipped: “ That was a size 10 shoe he threw at me.”

Status:

He was allegedly tortured in custody. He was sentenced to three years in prison, which was reduced to a year on Tuesday.

Why a shoe?

In Iraqi culture, hurling shoes shows contempt and is considered the gravest insult

The shoe

The shoe is a model 271 brogue, costing $ 28 ( about Rs 1,400). It is made by Baydan Shoe Company

Obama’s Af Pak Strategy Questionable and Misdirected

Barak Obama’s excellent rhetoric does not necessarily mean excellent policies.

He cannot be blamed for his lack of  experience at the international level, a thorough knowledge of world history or lack of exposure to facets of diplomacy.

His grasp of essentials of internal politics in US stood him in good stead, as well as his choice of dedicated personnel to run his election campaign. Fall outs and errors were localised, and fires could be put out quickly.

Today he is saddled with a very heavy load of past sins of omission and commission of the previous regime, confronted with the worst economic situation at home and military situation abroad.

Unfortunately he seems to have limited choice in his pick of  knowledgeable, dependable, and ethical,  personnel for advice and implementation.

He is still saddled with persons who were involved in creating the unpleasant situation  that US finds itself in, at home and abroad.

‘Experts’ and  bureaucracy who have looked on with blinkers, at the world beyond its shores still carry  out assessments and draw up policies.The preconceived notions of absolute superiority in some phases of military might being equated with superiority on all fronts of warfare, diplomacy and governance still exists in the power corridors of Washington.

The AfPak policy  in its present form is the result half-baked knowledge of  ground realities of  ‘experts’ and a bureaucracy still set in its cold war mentality of short sighted views and and mastery over ‘How to mire yourselves and lose friends’.

We shall dwell on what ails the policy makers in Washington later.

Ed:

An article by Mr Kanwal Sibal, from Mail Today will clear lingering  doubts one may have on the possibility of failiure of AfPak policy.

Barack Obama is frittering away India’s goodwill

by Kanwal Sibal

UNITED States President Barack Obama’s so- called Af- Pak strategy unveiled on March 27th is questionable on many counts. Its central thrust is misdirected, its analysis of the ground situation in Pakistan- Afghanistan flawed and it is marred by significant omissions and contradictions.

Whereas, in Obama’s words, the strategy has been prepared after wide- ranging consultations with allies and friends, it remains markedly US- centric.

If, to believe his Special Envoy for Afghanistan, Richard Holbrooke, India was consulted “ all the way”, it is unclear which elements in the strategy reflect India’s thinking.

Obfuscation

Obama dwelt heavily on the threat Al Qaida poses to the US, Afghanistan and Pakistan from its safe haven in the remote Pakistani frontier areas. That the depleted leadership of this nebulous organisation, while on the run, hounded and subject to constant surveillance, can actively plot deadly attacks against the US homeland, organise mounting operations against NATO forces in Afghanistan and threaten Pakistan’s future stretches belief. That Al Qaida can function with such devastating effectiveness from isolated and inaccessible areas, even without normal communication networks for fear of being located, defies common sense.

Does its technical wizardry and organisational genius surpass the resources available to the whole western world? If Al Qaida can, with so many handicaps, penetrate the outside world so easily, one wonders why the outside world cannot, with all its resources, penetrate its safe haven.

The threat Obama identifies comes not from the Al Qaida but the resurgent Taliban. It was the Taliban that was dislodged from power in Afghanistan, not the Al Qaida. Pakistan had aided their ascent to power in Kabul earlier and has continued investing in them as insurance for retaining its longer- term strategic influence in Afghanistan. Pakistan’s policy towards extremist forces destabilising Afghanistan has been a differentiated one — limited cooperation with the Americans against the Al Qaida and shielding the Taliban.

US military strikes across the Afghan- Pakistan border with “ collateral” civilian casualties, the Kabul government’s ineffectiveness, inadequate economic development, drug trafficking, the traditional intolerance amongst Pashtun tribes of foreign military occupation etc, are contributory reasons for Taliban’s resurrection.

The Taliban and their ideology long precedes Al Qaida’s emergence. This ideology, relying on terrorism to further its goals, has menaced regional security for years. Pakistan has connived at it for almost two decades by using jehadi groups for promoting terror against India. Terrorism has thus been rampant in our region much before the September 11 attack put Al Qaida on the world map. If Pakistan had not nurtured extremist religious networks for its regional goals, the menace would not have reached such unmanageable proportions today for itself and the Americans. With change in political circumstances, the US and its western partners have replaced the Soviets as the enemy. The terrorist threat to the US is but an offshoot of the culture of jehad officially encouraged in the region. The Al Qaida is riding piggyback on the Taliban, not the opposite. The Taliban are by no means the junior partner in creating the current dire situation for the Americans in Afghanistan.

There can be two explanations for Obama’s obfuscation of the deeper source of the peril emanating from our region. One, he needed to dramatise the Al Qaida threat for mobilising domestic public support for his decision to commit more American lives and resources to faraway Afghanistan at a time when the US is in deep recession. If Bush exploited the insecurities of the American public post September 11 for attacking Iraq, Obama is doing the same for his Afghanistan policy. Two, he needed to shift the spotlight away from the Taliban so that the doors of a deal with sections of these extremists are kept open, while dealing with Pakistan becomes less problematic. A pact with the “ moderate Taliban” is seen as a way out of the Afghan quagmire.

This suits Pakistan which has shown greater readiness to cooperate in eliminating the “ foreign” Al Qaida elements from its territory, but has been ambivalent in dealing with the Taliban that are viewed as “ local” reserve assets for its longer term Afghan policy. The US can build on this convergence of interests.

Strategy

Obama omits altogether the words “ jehad” or “ radical Islam” in his March 27th speech. He wants to reach out to the Muslim world, but can this be honestly done by ignoring the real fount of the menace facing all? The savagery of the jehadi groups motivated by a radical Islamist ideology is at the centre of the problem in our region, but Obama does not want to identify it by its true name. The reaching out to those Taliban elements that are not indissolubly wedded to the Al Qaida is part of this stratagem. Obama is signalling US willingness to tolerate extremist religious groups so long as they are not anti- West. Al Qaida is, so there can be no compromise with it, but the Taliban are not necessarily so and therefore overtures can be made to them. This recalls the unprincipled compromises of the Clinton years when the US, overlooking the medieval, obscurantist ideology of the Taliban, engaged with them for geo- economic reasons. Obama may well be preparing for an exit strategy for the US by having truck with the Taliban, but the need of the region for an exit strategy from the barbarity of radicalised jehadi Islam must not be overlooked.

India

The highly dangerous Af- Pak region, says Obama, constitutes an international security challenge of the highest order. He cites terrorists attacks by “ Al Qaida and its allies in Pakistan” in London, North Africa, the Middle East, Islamabad and Kabul. India is not mentioned, despite recognition of the connections between LeT and Al Qaida.

Islamabad has been singled out as a victim of terrorism but not Mumbai!! So much for a common understanding we have supposedly forged with the US on the shared challenge of terrorism! This downgrading of the terrorist threat to India marks a return to the Clinton era thinking that India is a victim not of international terrorism, but of the enduring India- Pakistan conflict over Kashmir.

Obama went overboard in his speech in projecting Pakistan as a helpless, almost guiltless victim of terrorism, in linking Pakistan’s security with that of America and identifying the aspirations of the people of this terrorist infested, madrassah- pocked Islamic Republic with those of the Americans wedded to a free pluralistic society, giving, predictably, the Pakistan military, which is at the root of the problems in the region, a clean bill of health. Worse is the bracketting of India and Pakistan in terms of culpability for teetering too often “ on the edge of escalation and confrontation”— as if we bomb Pakistani embassies abroad and send Hindu extremists to cause mayhem in Pakistani hotels.

After having accepted India as a responsible nuclear power — the basis of the nuclear deal — to then gratuitously club it with A. Q. Khanproliferating Pakistan in seeking “ to lessen tensions between two nucleararmed neighbours” reflects the reappearance of a Clintonian nuclear hang- up about India. If these are early intimations of the “ constructive diplomacy” Obama intends pursuing with India, the prospect looms ahead of the great reserve of pro- US goodwill that his predecessor built in India being frittered away quickly.

The writer is a former Foreign Secretary ( sibalkanwal@gmail.com)

DOT Spectrum Scam:Babus under fire, Minister free

Extracts from HT

THE CPI (M)’s charges of irregularities in the allocation of telecom licences to private players by the Union Telecommunications Ministry last year have got a fresh lease of life, with the Central Vigilance Commission deciding to initiate action against top officials of the Department of Telecommunication (DOT) soon.

The role of DoT secretary Siddharth Behura has also come under the scanner.

CVC Pratyush Sinha told HT: “DoT officials have been found responsible for the manipulations and we’ve decided to initiate action against them.” The report, he said, was sent to the Telecom Ministry one-and-a-half months back and the Commission would soon be asking it to fix responsibilities of those involved in it.

The allocation of 2G spectrum to some private companies on a ‘first-come-first serve’ basis was “completely subjective and subject to serious manipulation,” he said. The Commission’s inquiry brought out that the DOT officials did not follow procedures in giving away the licences.

The CVC said: “There was a clause that you can’t transfer your license unless you have rolled out the facilities, but both Swan and Unitech gave away their shares to two foreign telecom companies within six to nine months.”

On the role of Union Telecom Minister A. Raja in the whole issue, Sinha said, “It is out of the Commission’s purview”.

The issue of spectrum allocation had rocked the Parliament when the Communist Party of India (Marxist) demanded a high-level inquiry into “an enormous loss to the national exchequer due arbitrary allocation of 2G licences”.

Swan Telecom had bought the license for 13 circles and was allotted 2G spectrum by DoT for Rs 1,537 crore. It subsequently brought in United Arab Emirates’ telecom operator, Etisalat, by issuing fresh shares at a premium. Unitech brought in a Norway-based company, Telenor, as a partner.

mtiwari@hindustantimes.com

Also see:


A Royal (Raja) Rip Off?

Spectrum Sell-off

Telecom minister’s claim needs thorough judicial examination

26 /11 Mumbai carnage :Intelligence failiure

Intelligence is key: Ex-Mossad chief

Nauzer Bharucha & C Unnikrishnan I TNN

Mumbai: Danny Yatom, former head of the Israeli secret service Mossad, has attributed the 26/11 carnage in Mumbai to intelligence failure and said the National Security Guards (NSG) came too late.

“You did not have intelligence. The best weapon is intelligence which gives you the exact time and location of the attack in advance,’’ he said.

Major General Yatom, 63, who is on his first business visit to India, was speaking in an exclusive interview to TOI on Monday.

“India is a big country and it needs highly-equipped, local special anti-terror forces stationed in every state,’’ he added, reacting to the arrival of the NSG from Delhi more than eight hours after the attack started in Mumbai.

Yatom was part of the commando squad which rescued passengers from a hijacked Sabena airlines flight from Vienna to Tel Aviv in 1972. The team entered the aircraft posing as airplane technicians in white overalls. “The entire operation was over within 90 seconds,’’ he claimed. Two hijackers were killed and two were captured.

“Mossad has also had its successes and failures,’’ he said. In fact, Yatom resigned as Mossad chief after the Ciechanover commission of inquiry came out with its findings into the botched attempt to assassinate Hamas official Khaled Meshal in Amman on September 25, 1997. “I had given strict instructions that there are certain red lines which should not be crossed. The agents who were sent out on this mission were so highly motivated and tired of waiting for their target that they crossed this line when they spotted him,’’ he said.

The two Mossad agents were arrested and as part of the bargain with the Jordanian government to release them, Israel had to provide an antidote to save the Hamas official’s life.

Targeted killings require precise intelligence, like for instance, the number plate, manufacturing date and colour of the car in which the target is travelling, he explained.

Mossad has two key objectives—to ensure hostile countries do not acquire nonconventional weapons and to carry out covert anti-terror operations. For this, only the most intelligent and motivated people are selected. The selection process is so gruelling that most drop out.

“A Mossad agent is one who will walk alone in an enemy country without fear,’’ said Yatom.

Lahore 3/3. Comments by Najam Sethi

If the event on 3/3 at Lahore was not so tragic with so many innocents dead and wounded, with the perpetrators of the atrocity coolly walking off, the comments by Pak visual media on the efficiency of RAW to plot, the super efficiency of Pak intelligence to discover the same and issue warnings  would have been a matter of great humour.

Najam Sethi is as good a patriotic Pakistani as any Pakistani  can be. Sometimes what he writes may not be palatable to all Indians or Westerners. Sometimes his views may not be palatable to some from Pakistan or the US.

However what he says is clearly based on in-depth analysis of events backed by a prodigious memory and facts.

Will those in power read and understand?

Ed:

(Article from Mail Today)

LAHORE 3/3 WHO DUNNIT

by Najam Sethi

ON JANUARY 22, 2009, the Crime Investigation Department ( CID) of the provincial government of Punjab officially warned the Inspector General of Police as follows:

“ It has reliably been learnt that RAW ( Indian Intelligence Agency) has assigned its agents the task to target Sri Lankan Cricket Team during its current visit to Lahore, especially while traveling between the hotel and stadium or at hotel during its stay. It is evident that RAW intends to show Pakistan as a security risk state for sports events particularly when European and Indian teams have already postponed their proposed visits considering it a high security risk to visit Pakistan. Extreme vigilance and high security arrangements are indicated.”

As if on cue, minutes after the attack, Pakistani analysts, TV anchors, politicians and one former DG- ISI, General ( retd) Hameed Gul, pointed the finger at a “ foreign hand” from across the border.

This was a tit- for- tat replay of Mumbai, they argued, there were ten or twelve terrorists, they were decked out in the same sporty manner as the Mumbai terrorists, they carried the same sort of arms and rucksacks, and seemed to have all the time in the world to carry out their plans.

The clincher was the point that they were not ready to commit suicide, the hallmark of the local Islamic jihadi groups; indeed, that if they had been part of any local jihadi suicidebombing squad, the bus carrying the Sri Lankans would not have escaped total destruction.

INSTEAD, it was argued, the assassins escaped injury and capture according to a rehearsed plan of exit and disappearance.

The RAW conspiracy theory was completed after statements from the Indian Foreign Minister, Pranab Mukherjee, and the Home Minister, P Chidambaram, noting the depth of the terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan.

“ Unless infrastructure and facilities available to the terrorist organizations within Pakistan or territory under its control are completely dismantled, repetition of these incidents will take place”, said Mr Mukherjee.

“ Security was hopelessly inadequate”, said Mr Chidambaram, “ the Pakistanis have not done enough to combat terrorism”. In light of the event, both were quick to crow about India’s decision not to send its cricket team to Pakistan, followed by a chorus of official and professional voices from sports- playing countries across the globe seeking a long- term ban on playing in Pakistan.

But there are some snags in this scenario.

A former high- ranking intelligence official who relinquished charge of a senior police post in the Punjab government three days ago told me confidentially that this was “ the handiwork of some jihadi group or the other”. He said that last year the security agencies had nabbed a terrorist from the Lashkar- e Jhangvi, a sectarian organization once involved in the Kashmir jihad, but now working closely with the Al- Qaeda- Taliban network led by Baitullah Masud in South Waziristan, FATA. This terrorist, he explained, was still in police custody.

He had confessed that he was trained to carry out a suicide mission last year during the proposed Champions Cricket Trophy, whose venue was later shifted out of Pakistan.

While Pakistan’s official position is still pending investigations, the Punjab Governor, Salmaan Taseer, and the IGP, Khalid Farooq, said that the attack was carried out “ by the same people who did Mumbai”. That attack was traced to members of the jihadi group Lashkar- e Tayyeba or Jamaat- ud Dawa, some of whose planners are being investigated. Interestingly, on the day of the attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team in Lahore, most newspapers carried news that Al- Qaeda had owned up the Marriott Hotel Islamabad blast of September 2008 in a message sent to the Saudi embassy in Islamabad.

On December 22, 2008, it may be recalled, Minister on Interior, Mr Rehman Malik, had told the National Assembly that the Marriott blast was carried out by Lashkar- e Jhangvi.

In interviews before she was assassinated, Ms Benazir Bhutto had revealed that the attack on her procession in Karachi in October 2007 was carried out by the gang of “ Abdul Rehman Sindhi, an Al- Qaeda- linked Lashkar- e Jhangvi ( LeJ) militant from the Dadu district of Sindh”. After her assassination in December 2008, an Al- Qaeda spokesman claimed it had killed “ an American asset”. The LeJ is a sectarian outfit, created in 1996, and trained by- Al Qaeda in its camps in Afghanistan. In the late 1990s, whenever the government of Pakistan demanded the handover of LeJ killers, the Taliban government, backed by Al- Qaeda, steadily refused the demand.

There are other signs that the LeJ is an ally of Al- Qaeda. In May 2002, a New Zealand cricket team abandoned its tour of Pakistan after an LeJ suicide- bomber attacked them in front of their hotel in Karachi.

THE LeJ was closely aligned with Khalid Sheikh Muhammad, the master- planner of the 9/ 11 attacks in the United States. When the British national Omar Sheikh sprung from an Indian jail by Jaish- e Muhammad after the hijack of an Indian airliner in 1999, led the American journalist Daniel Pearl into a trap in Karachi in January 2002, the trap was actually set by a group of terrorists of LeJ. These people facilitated Khalid Sheikh Muhammad in personally slaughtering Pearl in a safe house belonging to a charity trust linked to a madrassa in Karachi and active in Afghanistan, and banned as a terrorist organisation.

But there is a serious problem in Pakistan about such terrorist attacks.

Despite many occasions when Al- Qaeda has owned up its attacks in Pakistan — one was when an Al- Qaeda spokesman declared that the Danish embassy in Islamabad was attacked by an Al- Qaeda suicide- bomber — few Pakistanis believe that Al- Qaeda actually exists, let alone that it is dangerous for Pakistan.

This state of mass denial lies behind the lack of consensus in Pakistan about the origins of terrorism and how to tackle it.

It is strengthened by “ careful and fearful” reporting from places in FATA where journalist Musa Khankhel of Swat was recently killed for making an observation on the Taliban warlord Fazlullah.

It is also strengthened by the regular acquittal of LeJ terrorists fromcourts where judges are not protected by the state.

The writer is editor, The Friday Times


Sudan: ICC issues Arrest Warrant for President Bashir

Court issues war crimes warrant for Sudan’s Bashir


THE HAGUE, Netherlands – The International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant Wednesday for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur.

He is the first sitting head of state the court has ordered arrested.

Al-Bashir’s government denounced the warrant as part of a Western conspiracy aimed at destabilizing the vast oil-rich nation south of Egypt.

The U.N. said Sudan had ordered the expulsion of six to 10 humanitarian groups from Darfur including Oxfam, Solidarities and Mercy Corps, and seized assets.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called the move a “serious setback to lifesaving operations in Darfur.”

Prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo had accused Sudanese troops and the janjaweed Arab militia they support of murdering civilians and preying on them in refugee camps. He said the militia also waged a campaign of rape to drive women into the desert, where they die of starvation.

But the three-judge panel in The Hague said there was insufficient evidence to support charges of genocide in a war in which up to 300,000 people have died and 2.7 million have fled their homes.

“He is suspected of being criminally responsible … for intentionally directing attacks against an important part of the civilian population of Darfur, Sudan, murdering, exterminating, raping, torturing and forcibly transferring large numbers of civilians, and pillaging their property,” court spokeswoman Laurence Blairon said. If al-Bashir is brought to trial and prosecuted, he faces a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

Blairon rejected accusations that the warrant was part of a political plot and said the decision was made purely on legal grounds.

But African and Arab nations fear the warrant will destabilize the whole region, bring even more conflict in Darfur and threaten the fragile peace deal that ended decades of civil war between northern and southern Sudan. China, which buys two-thirds of Sudan’s oil, supports the African and Arab positions.

Some African nations reportedly threatened to pull out of the court in retaliation for a warrant. Thirty African countries are among the court’s 108 member states.

In a show of defiance Tuesday in anticipation of the decision, al-Bashir told supporters at a rally, “We are telling them to immerse it in water and drink it,” a common Arabic insult meant to show extreme disrespect.

Hundreds of Sudanese waving pictures of the president and denouncing the court quickly turned out in a rally at the Cabinet building in Khartoum. Security was increased around many embassies, and some diplomats and aid workers stayed home amid fears of retaliation against Westerners.

The U.N., which has a joint peacekeeping mission in Darfur with the African Union, will continue to deal with al-Bashir, U.N. spokeswoman Michele Montas said at U.N. headquarters in New York.

“President al-Bashir is the head of state of Sudan, and United Nations officials will continue to deal with president al-Bashir when they need to do so,” Montas said.

Al-Bashir denies the war crimes accusations and refuses to deal with the court. Sudan does not recognize its jurisdiction and refuses to arrest suspects and there is currently no international mechanism to arrest al-Bashir. The main tool the court has is diplomatic pressure for countries to hand over suspects.

U.N. peacekeepers and other international agencies operating in Sudan have no mandate to implement the warrant, and Sudanese officials have warned them not to go outside their mandates.

The United States is not a member of the international court, but Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, told The Associated Press, that “the United States supports the ICC action to hold accountable those who are responsible for the heinous crimes in Darfur.”

“Those who committed atrocities in Sudan, including genocide, should be brought to justice,” she said.

The EU welcomed the court’s decision to issue an arrest warrant for al-Bashir and urged Khartoum to cooperate “fully and provide any necessary assistance to the Court.”

Ocampo suggested al-Bashir could be arrested if he flies out of Sudan.

“As soon as Mr. al-Bashir travels in international airspace, his plane could be intercepted and he could be arrested. That is what I expect,” the prosecutor said.

“Like Slobodan Milosevic or Charles Taylor, Omar al-Bashir’s destiny is to face justice,” Moreno Ocampo said referring to the former presidents of Yugoslavia and Liberia who were indicted while in office and ended up on trial in The Hague.

Asked why judges, in a 2-1 split decision, did not issue the warrant for genocide, Blairon explained that genocide requires a clear intent to destroy in part or as a whole a specific group.

“In this particular case, the pretrial chamber has not been able to find there were reasonable grounds to establish a genocidal intent,” she said.

She said prosecutors could ask again for genocide charges to be added to the warrant if they can produce new evidence. Prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo said he would study the ruling before deciding whether to keep pursuing genocide charges.

The war in Sudan’s western Darfur region began in 2003, when rebel ethnic African groups, complaining of discrimination and neglect, took up arms against the Arab-dominated government in Khartoum. In 2005, the U.N. Security Council asked Moreno Ocampo to investigate crimes in Darfur.

“With this arrest warrant, the International Criminal Court has made Omar al-Bashir a wanted man,” said Richard Dicker, director of the International Justice Program at Human Rights Watch. “Not even presidents are guaranteed a free pass for horrific crimes. By ruling there is a case for President al-Bashir to answer for the horrors of Darfur, the warrant breaks through Khartoum’s repeated denials of his responsibility.”

The Rome statute that set up the International Criminal Court allows the Security Council to vote to defer or suspend for a year the investigation or prosecution of a case. It also gives the council authority to renew such a resolution.

The 52-member countries of the African Union and 26 states of the Arab League make up about a third of U.N. member states and they have said they would call for such a suspension.

But the council is sharply divided on suspending the case and is unlikely to take any action.

  • By MIKE CORDER, Associated Press Writer Mike Corder, Associated Press Writer Wed Mar 4,

Pakistan:A Bully & a Spoilt Brat

An article from TOI.

Unfortunately it is true.

No love lost new-picture-7

Vikram Sood

Over the years Pakistan has come to believe that the world is beholden to it because it exists.

This notion of indispensability allows those in power in that country to be wild, delinquent and dangerous.

Like the spoilt brat of a rich and doting parent, Pakistan either becomes petulant when it is not granted what it unjustifiably demands or becomes belligerent when it is granted that wish by its benefactor. Today, Pakistan has a begging bowl economy; terrorism is its main export.

Unending unrest in Balochistan and sectarian violence in Dera Ismail Khan and Dera Ghazi Khan, coupled with creaking law and order and judicial systems, evoke little confidence in that country.

There are many in India who are ready to give Pakistan another chance forever. They say Pakistanis are like us but the poor souls are stuck with rotten governments and they need our help to get them out of their predicament.

It is incredibly naive of us to build policies for our future and security on fond nostalgia, which is mostly one way. They teach their children mostly how to hate India with warped versions of history, even in their mainstream schools.

It is strange that we still keep telling Pakistanis that we are all alike and have a common culture and so on. The truth is that they do not want to be like us and, quite honestly, we have nothing in common with them. Not anymore. First of all, our minority population is more Indian than the minorities there are Pakistani. And our majority too is different from the majority across the border.

Pakistanis have never understood, therefore never accepted, the concept of accommodating minorities. Not that we do it perfectly but we do a fairly good job.

In Pakistan, you are either a Shia, Bohra or an Ismaili or an Ahmediya. Being a woman, a Baloch, a Pushtun, a Sindhi or a Mohajir or a Hindu hari is a curse. Only a Sunni Punjabi is a true-blue Pakistani. Arguments with minorities are settled with a bullet.

It is difficult for a Pakistani to understand that minorities can also have a say. Our cricket team symbolises our diversity. Pakistan does not have an equivalent of Bollywood and if it did, Hindus would never dominate the industry.

There are other fundamental differences. They deny history and even geography, we seek our roots in our civilisation. Extremists there cry jihad in the name of god.

We have room for all faiths — at the Dargah in Ajmer Sharif, in Darbar Sahib (whose foundation stone was laid by Mian Mir) or San Thome. Fewer Pakistanis understand that it is easy or natural for an Indian to listen to Jafar Hussain Badayuni’s rendering of Amir Khusro’s ‘Bahut kathin hai dagar’ or ‘Ek pita ekas ke hum baarek’ by Bhai Maninder Singh and Bhai Jitender Singh or ‘Jai Madhav Madan Murari’ by Jagjit Singh on any morning.

In Pakistan today, we see images of mullahs leading a march to medievalism. In India, we see the young and exuberant marching into the 21st century. We are still behind the rest of the advanced world but are determined to catch up. Across the border, they wallow in a sense of victimhood, and blame everyone else for their plight.

In Pakistan, the extremists believe that Islam and democracy are incompatible. Secularism does not exist in the mullah’s vocabulary, or even in the minds of some self-proclaimed moderates like General Musharraf.

So what do we have in common with Pakistan that we yearn for? The answer is nothing. We are two different countries with two different kinds of people on two different trajectories and we here should be happy with that.

Pakistan will strike deals with al-Qaeda, will encourage Lashkar-e-Taiba to carry out attacks on India and will appease the Taliban. It would seem that they have a death wish.

It would be prudent for us to take measures now in case Pakistan’s wish is granted.
The writer is a former secretary, Research and Analysis Wing.

Funding Terrorist Organisations : Info available

To start with it appears banks are used to finance terror networks. At least the Government believes so.

There are hundreds of organisations that collect funds for Terrorists including NGOs and charity organisations.

Pl see news items below

Ed:

“THE GOVERNMENT has begun processes on a war footing to trace the source of at least Rs 2,000 crore detected in over 200 bank accounts as the amount was believed to have been used for financing terror networks in India. Financial lntelligence Unit, which has marked more than 200 transactions in the country as “terror financed”, was trying ascertain the origin of these funds sources in finance ministry said. In certain cases, a number of cash transaction reports shown as investment in India was routed through Bahamas, Mauritius, Cooks Island and Gulf.”

HT 06 03 09

June 10, 2008 16:47 IST
Even as security agencies try and crack down on terror outfits in the country, a government document based on information from the Intelligence Bureau says terror funding continues unabated.

An IB dossier claims that most of the funds raised by terror outfits come through self-styled NGOs and charity organisations.

According to the IB, there are at least 200 entities in Pakistan raising funds for terror operations.

The afore-mentioned document suggests that the nexus between Indian gangsters and Pakistan’s Inter Services Intelligence, the ISI, agency is also getting stronger by the day.

According to the report, Maharashtra is a key transit point for funds, with most of the money landing there before being dispatched to the rest of the country.

An IB official told rediff.com that the financial channel is carefully monitored by terror outfits, and that the money ends up at the sleeper cells for use after passing through several levels.

IB sources say the money collected in Pakistan is transferred to Dubai through hawala operators before it reaches India.

June 10, 2008 16:47 IST

Info about Bangladesh


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There are several Islamist NGOs in the country. Many of these Islamist NGOs too are engaged in development work among the poor, building mosques and madrassas, running orphanages and preaching Islam. Some among them, however, are functioning as front organizations for terror outfits, channeling funds from abroad to fuel terrorist activity in the country.

In some cases, it appears funds from abroad meant for religious work and construction of mosques and madrassas in Bangladesh were diverted for the jihadi cause. “People like Ghalib used these funds to recruit and train jihadi fighters,” an Indian Intelligence official said.

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The RIHS had diverted its funds to Ghalib to finance terrorist activity. While the RIHS is an important link in the Islamist extremist chain in Bangladesh and the Middle East, there are scores of other “welfare organizations” based in United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia that are ostensibly funding the building of mosques but in fact are into the business of funding extremism. Besides, there are NGOs that are not even registered with the government that are vital parts of the funding/recruiting/training network.

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While the Islamist NGOs that have funded terror might have hidden their illegal activities well, a more important reason for these outfits being able to carry on their work is that such funding has the backing of powerful sections within BangladeshˇŻs coalition government. The ruling coalition, which is led by the center-right Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), includes the fundamentalist Jamaat-e-Islami and the Islami Oikya Jote.

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extremist outfits now earn an annual net income of Taka 1.2 billion. (US$1.82 million). Barkat said 27% of the income came from banking, insurance, leasing and various other financial companies, about 20% from NGOs, about 10% from wholesalers, retailers and department stores, another 10% from the health sector, including pharmaceutical companies and diagnostic centers, about 9% from educational institutions and some 8% from the real estate business.

Taliban & other terrorist Organisations: Funds from where?

We slog day after day to earn what is hardly sufficient to provide  and maintain minimum standards of food, clothing and housing for our families.

How and where do these terrorist organisations get their funding from? Surely for maintaining thousands of armed persons billions are required. Money does not grow on trees. So where do these baddies get their moolah from?

Inflation does not seem to affect them nor Global depression. Cost of gas does not seem to affect them.

So….

Can any one throw light on these points?

Ed

Taliban & 0ther terrorist Organisations

  • What is the Hierarchy?
  • How do persons get recruited?
  • What their ‘emoluments’ ?
  • Where are their arms and ammunition procured from?
  • How do they fund expenses for
  • purchse of arms
  • purchase of ammunition and explosives
  • Petrol, diesal, oils and lubricants for vehicles and arms
  • maintance of equipment
  • payment to soldiers
  • Food and clothing
  • Transportation
  • Communication facilities
  • Wireless sets, sat phones etc
  • Medical cover
  • Other innumerable items of logistics including
  • buildings, training areas
  • even stationary and spectacles.